Choosing the right kind of steel beams is very important for the safety of the building. At times, choosing the best beam for an architectural process can prove to be an arduous task even for an experienced engineer. Steel beams are available in different shapes and sizes. Not many people are aware of the fact that steel beams are of various types. Depending on various factors, the right one will prove to be beneficial for the construction project.
Any supportive structural item, which spreads over an area and is designed to support a load, is termed as steel beam for sale. Each steel beam has some unique properties and you can rest assured you will to get the support that you require for your construction project. Steel beams can be either curved or straight. Their classification is based on the geometry of the steel beam. The most generally used is a steel beam.
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Some of the Common Steel Beam Shapes are Enlisted Below
# I-Beam
T shaped like the letter ‘I’, these steel beams are called I-beams. They are mainly used for industrial application and contain tapered flanges. I-shaped steel is available in two different styles one has a slope on the inner flanges, while, the other has a parallel flange surface.
# W-Beam
The W-beam is quite similar to the I-beam, and also referred to as the wide-flange beams. They usually have vertical flanges and used for the residential construction.
# H-Beam
H-beams are longer and heavier than I-beams and look like the letter ‘H’. These beams have most extended flanges. H-beams will have flanges and webs which have the same kind of thickness.
# Cantilever Beams
This is used for residential architecture and construction of balconies. The weight is distributed over the foundation beams in structures like these. They are also called the end load beam type as the weight is supported on one side.
# Load Types of Steel Beams for Sale
Beams are loaded in different ways but a majority of the loading which can flexure are described below:
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- The first one is known as uniform loads. This kind of weight is described by a unit of force per unit of length. This steel beam is usually used for simplifying the repetitive spaced points like roof rafter and floor joists. If you have to calculate the appropriate uniform load of the beam, you have to multiply the beam tributary area with the appropriate area load.
- Linear loads are another load type and are quite similar to uniform load. However, its magnitude varies with its length. They also have strength described by the units of force per length.
- The third type is the point load and these are measured by units of force. Point loads can be simple like the reaction from another member, such as the beam framing inside another beam or a column placed adjacent to another beam.
You need to keep in mind that the shape of beam affects its strength, cost, and weight. Moreover, you need to make sure that you are getting beams from a trusted supplier. For this, you ask them for reference and get in touch with their previous clients, as it can help you know about the kind of service they provide. The price that they are quoting also needs to be taken into consideration. Be careful not to hire someone who offers steel beams for sale at the cheapest price as they might provide you with low-quality products.
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